в) Сократим дробь \frac{xy-x+y-y^2}{x^2-y^2}
$$ \frac{xy-x+y-y^2}{x^2-y^2} = \frac{(xy-y^2)-(x-y)}{(x-y)(x+y)} = \frac{y(x-y)-(x-y)}{(x-y)(x+y)} $$ $$ \frac{(x-y)(y-1)}{(x-y)(x+y)} = \frac{y-1}{x+y} $$
Ответ: \frac{y-1}{x+y}