Решение:
- а) \( 6b + 6 + 13b - 11 = (6b + 13b) + (6 - 11) = 19b - 5 \)
- б) \( b - 23 + 13b - 8 = (b + 13b) + (-23 - 8) = 14b - 31 \)
- в) \( -13b - 8 + (b + 8) = -13b - 8 + b + 8 = (-13b + b) + (-8 + 8) = -12b \)
- г) \( (12b - 8) - (9b - 9) = 12b - 8 - 9b + 9 = (12b - 9b) + (-8 + 9) = 3b + 1 \)
- д) \( 9b + 8(b - 6) = 9b + 8b - 48 = (9b + 8b) - 48 = 17b - 48 \)
- е) \( 6b - 21(b + 3) = 6b - 21b - 63 = (6b - 21b) - 63 = -15b - 63 \)
Ответ: а) 19b - 5; б) 14b - 31; в) -12b; г) 3b + 1; д) 17b - 48; е) -15b - 63.