Решебник по английскому языку язык 8 класс Биболетова | Страница 135

What type of bullying was experienced by Will (Ex. 37)? (Какой тип травли пережил Уилл (упр. 37)?)

Will experienced Verbal bullying (calling him names), Physical bullying (following him around and threatening to break into his locker), and Indirect bullying (being rude and threatening). (Уилл пережил Вербальную травлю (обзывание), Физическую травлю (следовали за ним и угрожали взломать его шкафчик) и Косвенную травлю (были грубыми и угрожали).)

Which types of bullying you have experienced yourself? (Какие типы травли вы испытали на себе?)

This answer is highly personalized. Based on typical student experiences, I suggest:

I have mostly experienced Verbal bullying (calling me names or being rude) and sometimes Indirect bullying (like telling nasty stories or excluding me from games). (Я в основном сталкивался с Вербальной травлей (обзыванием или грубостью) и иногда с Косвенной травлей (например, рассказывали неприятные истории или исключали меня из игр).)

Types, Causes, and Solutions for Teen Bullying (Типы, причины и решения для подростковой травли)

Typical Types and Kinds of Bullying: (Типичные типы и виды травли:)

5. Cyber-bullying (sending unkind text messages or rumors on social media) is very common now.

6. Verbal bullying (name-calling, insults) remains widespread.

7. Indirect bullying (excluding someone from the group or spreading false stories).

8. Physical bullying (hitting, kicking) is less common but still happens, especially in younger age groups.

Reasons for Bullying (Why do people bully?): (Причины травли (Почему люди травят?):)

• A bully often lacks self-esteem and tries to feel powerful by frightening weaker people.

• The bully might have problems at home (they have learned it from home).

• They might think it's normal behaviour because nobody will stop them.

• Bullies sometimes want to fit in or gain belongings (принадлежность) to a specific group.

Solutions (What is being done to get rid of bullying?): (Решения (Что делается, чтобы избавиться от травли?):)

• Schools use clear punishment (like the suspension or exclusion mentioned in the text) for bullies.

• Schools and youth organizations, like Childline in the UK, offer a place (HUB) where teenagers can talk about their problems and get advice on how to defend themselves or tell an adult.

• Students are encouraged to stick up for the person who is being bullied and say NO to threats.

• Training is provided to teachers and staff to help them prevent bullying at school, as prevention is always better than cure.

1. The most typical problems the teenagers face are... family problems, loneliness, and problems with friends. (Самые типичные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются подростки, — это семейные проблемы, одиночество и проблемы с друзьями.)

2. Most teenagers use Childline because they want to... talk to someone who will listen to them. (Большинство подростков используют Childline, потому что они хотят... поговорить с кем-то, кто их выслушает.)

3. Teenagers often need special information about how... to deal with bullying, cope with loneliness, and talk to their parents. (Подросткам часто нужна специальная информация о том, как... бороться с травлей, справляться с одиночеством и разговаривать со своими родителями.)

6. what bullying is; (что такое травля;) – D (Текст D дает четкое определение: Bullying is an attempt to hurt, threaten or frighten someone.)

7. what kind of things are called ‘bullying’; (какие вещи называются «травлей»; ) – A и B (Текст A перечисляет threatening, stealing, blackmail, а текст B перечисляет threatening, telling nasty stories, not letting someone join in with games.)

8. who a bully is; (кто такой хулиган;) – C (Текст C описывает хулигана как a person who physically or verbally hurts someone.)

9. what should happen to bullies; (что должно произойти с хулиганами;) – D (Текст D упоминает о different levels of bullying and punishment, включая suspension or exclusion from school.)

10. what the victim should do. (что должна делать жертва.) – B (Текст B советует stick up for the person, don’t do it back, tell an adult, say NO.)