a) $$5a(2-a) + 6a(a-7) = 10a - 5a^2 + 6a^2 - 42a = a^2 - 32a$$
б) $$(b-3)(b-4)-(b+4) = b^2 - 4b - 3b + 12 - b - 4 = b^2 - 8b + 8$$
в) $$20x + 5(x-2)^2 = 20x + 5(x^2 - 4x + 4) = 20x + 5x^2 - 20x + 20 = 5x^2 + 20$$
г) $$(x+y)(x-y) - (x^2 + 3) = x^2 - y^2 - x^2 - 3 = -y^2 - 3$$
Ответ:
a) $$a^2 - 32a$$
б) $$b^2 - 8b + 8$$
в) $$5x^2 + 20$$
г) $$-y^2 - 3$$