Решение:
а) $$1 \frac{5}{16} \cdot (9 - 2 \frac{1}{7}) = \frac{21}{16} \cdot (9 - \frac{15}{7}) = \frac{21}{16} \cdot (\frac{63}{7} - \frac{15}{7}) = \frac{21}{16} \cdot \frac{48}{7} = \frac{3 \cdot 7}{16} \cdot \frac{3 \cdot 16}{7} = \frac{3 \cdot \cancel{7} \cdot 3 \cdot \cancel{16}}{\cancel{16} \cdot \cancel{7}} = 9$$
б) $$(8,8: 1,6 - 3,05) \cdot 1,4 = (\frac{88}{10} : \frac{16}{10} - \frac{305}{100}) \cdot \frac{14}{10} = (\frac{88}{10} \cdot \frac{10}{16} - \frac{305}{100}) \cdot \frac{14}{10} = (\frac{11}{2} - \frac{305}{100}) \cdot \frac{14}{10} = (\frac{550}{100} - \frac{305}{100}) \cdot \frac{14}{10} = \frac{245}{100} \cdot \frac{14}{10} = \frac{49}{20} \cdot \frac{14}{10} = \frac{49}{10} \cdot \frac{7}{10} = \frac{343}{100} = 3,43$$
в) $$2 \frac{5}{11} \cdot 3 \frac{1}{18} = \frac{27}{11} \cdot \frac{55}{18} = \frac{3 \cdot 9}{11} \cdot \frac{5 \cdot 11}{2 \cdot 9} = \frac{3 \cdot \cancel{9} \cdot 5 \cdot \cancel{11}}{\cancel{11} \cdot 2 \cdot \cancel{9}} = \frac{15}{2} = 7 \frac{1}{2} = 7,5$$
г) $$2 \frac{5}{24} \cdot 8 = \frac{53}{24} \cdot 8 = \frac{53 \cdot 8}{24} = \frac{53}{3} = 17 \frac{2}{3}$$
Ответ: а) 9; б) 3,43; в) 7,5; г) $$17 \frac{2}{3}$$