Решение:
$$(2x)^2 = 2^2 \cdot x^2 = 4x^2$$
$$\frac{4x^2}{1} \cdot x^{15} * \frac{1}{5x^8} \cdot x^{-9}$$
$$\frac{4x^2 \cdot x^{15}}{5x^8} * x^{-9}$$
$$x^2 \cdot x^{15} = x^{2+15} = x^{17}$$
$$\frac{4x^{17}}{5x^8} * x^{-9}$$
$$\frac{4x^{17}}{5x^8} = \frac{4}{5} x^{17-8} = \frac{4}{5} x^9$$
$$\frac{4}{5} x^9 * x^{-9}$$
$$x^9 * x^{-9} = x^{9+(-9)} = x^0 = 1$$
$$\frac{4}{5} * 1 = \frac{4}{5}$$
Ответ: $$\frac{4}{5}$$