а) $$ \frac{5}{16} + \frac{7}{16} = \frac{5 + 7}{16} = \frac{12}{16} = \frac{3}{4}; $$
б) $$ \frac{12}{13} + \frac{1}{13} = \frac{12 + 1}{13} = \frac{13}{13} = 1; $$
в) $$ \frac{47}{11} - \frac{29}{11} = \frac{47 - 29}{11} = \frac{18}{11} = 1 \frac{7}{11}; $$
г) $$ \frac{53}{61} - \frac{18}{61} = \frac{53 - 18}{61} = \frac{35}{61}. $$
Ответ:
а) $$\frac{3}{4};$$
б) $$1;$$
в) $$1 \frac{7}{11};$$
г) $$\frac{35}{61}.$$