a) 4x - 3x = 5x + 500
x = 5x + 500
x - 5x = 500
-4x = 500
$$x = \frac{500}{-4}$$ $$x = -125$$
Ответ: x = -125
в) 5(x+5) - 3x - 2 = 43
5x + 25 - 3x - 2 = 43
2x + 23 = 43
2x = 43 - 23
2x = 20
$$x = \frac{20}{2}$$ $$x = 10$$
Ответ: x = 10
г) -7(x-1) + 2(x + 2) = 21.
-7x + 7 + 2x + 4 = 21
-5x + 11 = 21
-5x = 21 - 11
-5x = 10
$$x = \frac{10}{-5}$$ $$x = -2$$
Ответ: x = -2