x = 30 - 20
x = 10
Проверка:
30 - 10 = 20
20 = 20
x = 40 - 1
x = 39
39 + 1 = 40
40 = 40
y = 7 + 8
y = 15
15 - 8 = 7
7 = 7
Ответ: x = 10, x = 39, y = 15