13. $$(1 - log_5 40)(1 - log_8 40) = (log_5 5 - log_5 40)(log_8 8 - log_8 40) = (log_5 \frac{5}{40})(log_8 \frac{8}{40}) = (log_5 \frac{1}{8})(log_8 \frac{1}{5}) = log_5 2^{-3} \cdot log_8 5^{-1} = -3log_5 2 \cdot (-1)log_8 5 = 3 log_5 2 log_8 5 = 3 \frac{log_8 2}{log_8 5} log_8 5 = 3 log_8 2 = 3 log_{2^3} 2 = 3 \frac{1}{3} log_2 2 = 1$$.
Ответ: 1