Решение:
- \(-42 + 83 - 39 + 53 = 41 - 39 + 53 = 2 + 53 = 55\)
- \(3,21 - 4,7 – 0,45 = -1,49 - 0,45 = -1,94\)
- \(-0,66 - (-0,45) + (-3,54) + 8,2 = -0,66 + 0,45 - 3,54 + 8,2 = -0,21 - 3,54 + 8,2 = -3,75 + 8,2 = 4,45\)
- \(-14,37 - 11,64 - (-23,85) + (-18,03) = -14,37 - 11,64 + 23,85 - 18,03 = -26,01 + 23,85 - 18,03 = -2,16 - 18,03 = -20,19\)
- \(5\frac{3}{7} + (-2\frac{1}{4}) - (-3\frac{3}{28}) = 5\frac{3}{7} - 2\frac{1}{4} + 3\frac{3}{28} = 5\frac{12}{28} - 2\frac{7}{28} + 3\frac{3}{28} = (5 - 2 + 3) + (\frac{12}{28} - \frac{7}{28} + \frac{3}{28}) = 6 + \frac{12 - 7 + 3}{28} = 6 + \frac{8}{28} = 6 + \frac{2}{7} = 6\frac{2}{7}\)
- \(3\frac{5}{8} - 7\frac{2}{9} + (-2\frac{1}{6}) - (-4\frac{1}{4}) = 3\frac{5}{8} - 7\frac{2}{9} - 2\frac{1}{6} + 4\frac{1}{4}\)
Приведём к общему знаменателю 72:
\(= 3\frac{45}{72} - 7\frac{16}{72} - 2\frac{12}{72} + 4\frac{18}{72}\)
\(= (3 - 7 - 2 + 4) + (\frac{45}{72} - \frac{16}{72} - \frac{12}{72} + \frac{18}{72})\)
\(= (7 - 9) + \frac{45 - 16 - 12 + 18}{72}\)
\(= -2 + \frac{18 + 18}{72}\)
\(= -2 + \frac{36}{72}\)
\(= -2 + \frac{1}{2}\)
\(= -1\frac{1}{2}\)
Ответ: 1) 55; 2) -1,94; 3) 4,45; 4) -20,19; 5) \(6\frac{2}{7}\); 6) \(-1\frac{1}{2}\).