Решение:
α = 3x + \(\frac{\pi}{3}\).cos(α) = -\(\frac{√2}{2}\).α = \(\frac{3π}{4}\) + 2πn и α = -\(\frac{3π}{4}\) + 2πn, где n — целое число.3x + \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) = \(\frac{3π}{4}\) + 2πn.3x + \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) = -\(\frac{3π}{4}\) + 2πn.3x = \(\frac{3π}{4}\) - \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) + 2πn = \(\frac{9π - 4π}{12}\) + 2πn = \(\frac{5π}{12}\) + 2πn.x = \(\frac{5π}{36}\) + \(\frac{2πn}{3}\).3x = -\(\frac{3π}{4}\) - \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) + 2πn = \(\frac{-9π - 4π}{12}\) + 2πn = -\(\frac{13π}{12}\) + 2πn.x = -\(\frac{13π}{36}\) + \(\frac{2πn}{3}\).Ответ: x = \(\frac{5π}{36}\) + \(\frac{2πn}{3}\) или x = -\(\frac{13π}{36}\) + \(\frac{2πn}{3}\), где n ∈ ℤ.