Решим каждое уравнение:
$$2x - 7 + 6x + 1 = 18$$
$$8x - 6 = 18$$
$$8x = 24$$
$$x = 3$$
$$4 - 8,2x - 3,8x - 1 = 5$$
$$-12x + 3 = 5$$
$$-12x = 2$$
$$x = -\frac{2}{12} = -\frac{1}{6}$$
Ответ: 1) x=3; 2) x=-1/6