\[\textbf{а)}\ \left\{ \begin{matrix}
40x + 3y = 10\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
20x - 7y = 5\ \ \ | \cdot ( - 2) \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
40x + 3y = 10\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
- 40x + 14y = - 10 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ ( + )\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
17y = 0 \rightarrow y = 0 \\
40x + 3 \cdot 0 = 10 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x = \frac{1}{4} = 0,25\]
\[Ответ:(0,25;0).\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \left\{ \begin{matrix}
5x - 2y = 1\ \ \ | \cdot ( - 3) \\
15x - 3y = - 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
- 15x + 6y = - 3 \\
15x - 3y = - 3\ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \ \ ( + )\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
3y = - 6 \rightarrow y = - 2 \\
15x - 3 \cdot ( - 2) = - 3 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[15x = - 9\]
\[x = - 0,6\]
\[Ответ:( - 0,6;\ - 2).\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ \left\{ \begin{matrix}
33a + 42b = 10\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
9a + 14b = 4\ \ | \cdot ( - 3) \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
33a + 42b = 10\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
- 27a - 42b = - 12 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \ \ ( + )\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
6a = - 2 \rightarrow a = - \frac{1}{3} \\
9 \cdot \left( - \frac{1}{3} \right) + 14b = 4 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[14b = 4 + 3\]
\[d = \frac{7}{14} = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[Ответ:\left( - \frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2} \right).\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ \left\{ \begin{matrix}
13x - 12y = 14\ \ \ \ | \cdot ( - 3) \\
11x - 4 = 18y\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \cdot 2 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
- 39x + 36y = - 42 \\
22x - 8 - 36y = 0 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ ( + )\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
- 17x = - 34 \rightarrow x = 2 \\
11 \cdot 2 - 4 = 18y\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[18 = 18y\]
\[y = 1\]
\[Ответ:(2;1).\]
\[\textbf{д)}\ \left\{ \begin{matrix}
10x - 9y = 8\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \cdot 3 \\
21y + 15x = 0,5\ \ | \cdot ( - 2) \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
30x - 27y = 24 \\
- 30x - 42y = - 1 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ ( + )\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
- 69y = 23 \rightarrow y = - \frac{1}{3} \\
10x - 9 \cdot \left( - \frac{1}{3} \right) = 8\ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[10x + 3 = 8\]
\[10x = 5\]
\[x = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[Ответ:\left( \frac{1}{2};\ - \frac{1}{3} \right).\]
\[\textbf{е)}\ \left\{ \begin{matrix}
9y + 8z = - 2\ \ | \cdot ( - 4) \\
5z = - 4y - 11\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \cdot 9 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
- 36y - 32z = 8\ \ \\
45z + 36y = - 99 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ ( + )\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
13z = - 91 \rightarrow z = - 7 \\
9y + 8 \cdot ( - 7) = - 2\ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[9y - 56 = - 2\]
\[9y = 54\]
\[y = 6\]
\[Ответ:\ \ (6;\ - 7).\]