What articles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrine this principle?

The question is about the principle of separation of powers. This principle is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, specifically in articles that define the state structure and the functioning of government bodies. Let's look at the options provided:

• Article 2: This article generally deals with human rights and freedoms as the supreme value. While related to a just state, it doesn't directly define the separation of powers.
• Article 7: This article typically concerns social state principles, such as protection of labor and health, and provision of social security. It's not directly about the separation of powers.
• Article 10: This article explicitly states that state power in the Russian Federation is exercised on the basis of the division of legislative, executive, and judicial powers, and that they are independent bodies. This directly relates to the principle of separation of powers.
• Article 11: This article defines the bodies of state power in the Russian Federation (President, Federal Assembly, Government, Courts of the Russian Federation) and how they exercise their powers. It is closely related to the practical implementation of the separation of powers.

Considering the direct definition of the separation of powers, Article 10 is the most relevant. Article 11 outlines the institutions that carry out these powers.

Based on typical constitutional law principles, the separation of powers is explicitly stated in Article 10.

The correct answer is Article 10.