Вопрос:

What are the chords and keys indicated in the image?

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Ответ:

Analysis of Chords and Keys:

The image displays musical notation with various chords and their corresponding keys or harmonic functions.

  • First Section (Under "1. Постройте..."):
    • Below the first set of diagrams, the labels indicate harmonic functions. The first diagram corresponds to V7 (dominant seventh chord).
    • The second diagram corresponds to V65 (first inversion of the dominant seventh chord).
    • The third diagram corresponds to V43 (second inversion of the dominant seventh chord).
    • The fourth diagram corresponds to V2 (third inversion of the dominant seventh chord).
    • The fifth diagram corresponds to Um.VII7 (diminished seventh chord in minor).
  • Second Section (Below the staff, labeled "a-dur"):
    • The first chord is labeled V7 in the key of A major (a-dur).
    • The second chord is labeled V65, with a note indicating it might be related to the VII degree in minor (VII).
    • The third chord is labeled V43.
    • The fourth chord is labeled V2.
    • The fifth chord is labeled Um.VII7.
  • Third Section (Under "2. Сыграйте..."):
    • The chords in this section are presented musically. The labels below them are: V7, V65, V43, V2, and Um.VII7.

The numbers within the diagrams (e.g., M.3, 6.3, 6.2) represent intervals (Major third, minor third, augmented sixth, etc.) used in constructing the chords or indicating inversions.

Summary: The image illustrates the construction and labeling of dominant seventh chords and diminished seventh chords in various inversions, commonly used in harmonic progressions and modulation.

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