Ответ:
а) \(\frac{7}{9} : \frac{5}{3} = \frac{7}{9} \cdot \frac{3}{5} = \frac{7 \cdot 3}{9 \cdot 5} = \frac{7 \cdot \cancel{3}}{3 \cdot \cancel{3} \cdot 5} = \frac{7}{3 \cdot 5} = \frac{7}{15}\)
б) \(\frac{8}{15} : \frac{24}{65} = \frac{8}{15} \cdot \frac{65}{24} = \frac{8 \cdot 65}{15 \cdot 24} = \frac{8 \cdot 5 \cdot 13}{3 \cdot 5 \cdot 8 \cdot 3} = \frac{\cancel{8} \cdot \cancel{5} \cdot 13}{3 \cdot \cancel{5} \cdot \cancel{8} \cdot 3} = \frac{13}{3 \cdot 3} = \frac{13}{9}\)
в) \(25 : \frac{15}{28} = \frac{25}{1} \cdot \frac{28}{15} = \frac{25 \cdot 28}{1 \cdot 15} = \frac{5 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 7}{1 \cdot 3 \cdot 5} = \frac{\cancel{5} \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 7}{1 \cdot 3 \cdot \cancel{5}} = \frac{5 \cdot 4 \cdot 7}{3} = \frac{140}{3} = 46\frac{2}{3}\)
г) \(\frac{35}{16} : 7 = \frac{35}{16} : \frac{7}{1} = \frac{35}{16} \cdot \frac{1}{7} = \frac{35 \cdot 1}{16 \cdot 7} = \frac{5 \cdot 7 \cdot 1}{16 \cdot 7} = \frac{5 \cdot \cancel{7} \cdot 1}{16 \cdot \cancel{7}} = \frac{5}{16}\)
2. Найдите неизвестное x:
a) \(2 : x = \frac{7}{4}\)
\(x = 2 : \frac{7}{4}\)
\(x = 2 \cdot \frac{4}{7}\)
\(x = \frac{8}{7} = 1\frac{1}{7}\)
б) \(x : \frac{21}{45} = \frac{5}{14}\)
\(x = \frac{5}{14} \cdot \frac{21}{45}\)
\(x = \frac{5 \cdot 21}{14 \cdot 45}\)
\(x = \frac{5 \cdot 3 \cdot 7}{2 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 \cdot 9}\)
\(x = \frac{\cancel{5} \cdot 3 \cdot \cancel{7}}{2 \cdot \cancel{7} \cdot \cancel{5} \cdot 3 \cdot 3}\)
\(x = \frac{\cancel{3}}{2 \cdot \cancel{3} \cdot 3}\)
\(x = \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3}\)
\(x = \frac{1}{6}\)
Ответ: а) 7/15, б) 13/9, в) 140/3 = 46 2/3, г) 5/16, 2 a) 8/7 = 1 1/7 б) 1/6