USE PRESENT PERFECT OR PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS 1. I see Sophia cooking in her kitchen. She (cook) all day. She (already/chop up) the vegetables for borshch. She (already/ fry) pancakes. She (carve the turkey). But she (not peel/fruit) for fruit salad yet. And she (not/prepare) snacks for her children yet. 2. Misha's eyes are very red and he's tired. He (type) his diploma paper since yesterday evening. He (not/finish) yet. He (type) 49 pages!

Ответ:

1. I see Sophia cooking in her kitchen. She has been cooking (cook) all day. She has already chopped up (already/chop up) the vegetables for borshch.

   Объяснение: В первом предложении используем Present Perfect Continuous, так как действие (готовка) продолжается в течение дня. Во втором предложении используем Present Perfect, так как действие (нарезка овощей) уже завершено.

2. She has already fried (already/ fry) pancakes. She has carved (carve the turkey). But she hasn't peeled/fruited (not peel/fruit) for fruit salad yet. And she hasn't prepared (not/prepare) snacks for her children yet.

   Объяснение: Здесь используем Present Perfect, так как важен результат действия (блины поджарены, индейка нарезана). В отрицательных предложениях также используем Present Perfect, так как действие не выполнено.

3. Misha's eyes are very red and he's tired. He has been typing (type) his diploma paper since yesterday evening. He hasn't finished (not/finish) yet. He has typed (type) 49 pages!

   Объяснение: В первом предложении используем Present Perfect Continuous, так как действие (написание) началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор. Во втором предложении используем Present Perfect, так как действие (завершение работы) еще не завершено. В третьем предложении используем Present Perfect, чтобы указать на количество напечатанных страниц.

Ответ:

1. has been cooking, has already chopped up, has already fried, has carved, hasn't peeled/fruited, hasn't prepared

2. has been typing, hasn't finished, has typed