Вопрос:

Упражнение 1. Past Simple vs. Past Continuous Задание. Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous. 1. While the first trams ________ (run) through the city streets in the 1880s, people still ________ (use) horse-drawn carts. 2. The steam engine ________ (change) transportation forever when it ________ (be) invented in the late 18th century. 3. When the subway ________ (open) in London in 1863, many residents ________ (complain) about the noise. 4. The bicycle ________ (become) popular in the 19th century while cars ________ (still/be) a rare sight. 5. As the railway ________ (expand), cities ________ (grow) rapidly. Упражнение 2. Present Perfect Задание. Поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect. 1. The automobile ________ (transform) urban life since the early 20th century. 2. Many cities ________ (already/build) metro systems to reduce traffic. 3. ________ you ever ________ (ride) a vintage tram?

Смотреть решения всех заданий с листа

Ответ:

Ответ: 1. were running, were using; 2. changed, was; 3. opened, complained; 4. became, were; 5. expanded, have grown; 1. has transformed; 2. have already built; 3. Have, ridden.

Краткое пояснение: В упражнении необходимо использовать Past Simple, Past Continuous и Present Perfect для заполнения пропусков.

Упражнение 1. Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

  1. While the first trams were running through the city streets in the 1880s, people still were using horse-drawn carts. (Past Continuous описывает действие, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом.)
  2. The steam engine changed transportation forever when it was invented in the late 18th century. (Past Simple описывает завершенное действие в прошлом.)
  3. When the subway opened in London in 1863, many residents complained about the noise. (Past Simple описывает последовательные завершенные действия в прошлом.)
  4. The bicycle became popular in the 19th century while cars were a rare sight. (Past Simple описывает завершенное действие, Past Continuous описывает состояние в прошлом.)
  5. As the railway expanded, cities have grown rapidly. (Past Simple описывает завершенное действие, Present Perfect описывает результат действия в настоящем.)

Упражнение 2. Present Perfect

  1. The automobile has transformed urban life since the early 20th century. (Present Perfect описывает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего времени.)
  2. Many cities have already built metro systems to reduce traffic. (Present Perfect описывает действие, завершенное к настоящему моменту.)
  3. Have you ever ridden a vintage tram? (Present Perfect используется для вопроса об опыте.)

Ответ: 1. were running, were using; 2. changed, was; 3. opened, complained; 4. became, were; 5. expanded, have grown; 1. has transformed; 2. have already built; 3. Have, ridden.

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