Контрольные задания > Underline the correct word. Dear Patty, Hi there! How are you? We 1) have been learning/learn about poilution at school this week and how it destroys the natural 2) areas/habitats of many animals. We 3) have to/don't have to protect these endangered species before they disappear altogether. For example, acid rain 4) damages/has been damaging the environment for years. It starts with the smoke from power 5) stations/factories and the fumes from car exhausts! The clouds take in the smoke and then it rains down on us! We 6) have to/don't have to do much to reduce pollution. We can do little things like walking to school instead of taking the bus, and recycling our rubbish. The government 7) has been talking/ was talking about the probiem and it is trying to find ways to reduce acid rain. Write and tell me what you 8) done/have been doing at school. Love, Sara
Вопрос:

Underline the correct word. Dear Patty, Hi there! How are you? We 1) have been learning/learn about poilution at school this week and how it destroys the natural 2) areas/habitats of many animals. We 3) have to/don't have to protect these endangered species before they disappear altogether. For example, acid rain 4) damages/has been damaging the environment for years. It starts with the smoke from power 5) stations/factories and the fumes from car exhausts! The clouds take in the smoke and then it rains down on us! We 6) have to/don't have to do much to reduce pollution. We can do little things like walking to school instead of taking the bus, and recycling our rubbish. The government 7) has been talking/ was talking about the probiem and it is trying to find ways to reduce acid rain. Write and tell me what you 8) done/have been doing at school. Love, Sara

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Ответ:

Краткое пояснение: Необходимо выбрать правильную форму глагола или слово, исходя из контекста предложения и времени действия. Учитываются маркеры времени (this week, for years) и значение слова.

Пошаговое решение:

  • 1. 'this week' указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем. Используем Present Perfect Continuous: have been learning.
  • 2. 'natural' относится к животным, поэтому более подходящим является слово, описывающее место обитания: habitats.
  • 3. Угроза исчезновения видов подразумевает необходимость их защиты. Используем модальное выражение необходимости: have to.
  • 4. 'for years' указывает на длительное действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до сих пор. Используем Present Perfect Continuous: has been damaging.
  • 5. Дым исходит от фабрик (производств), а не от станций (общих помещений). Выбираем: factories.
  • 6. Уменьшение загрязнения — важная задача, поэтому здесь говорится о необходимости действий: have to.
  • 7. 'about the problem and it is trying' — информация о текущей деятельности правительства. Используем Past Continuous для описания продолжающегося действия в прошлом: was talking.
  • 8. Вопрос о том, чем занимался адресат в школе, поэтому нужно использовать Present Perfect Continuous: have been doing.

Ответ: 1. have been learning 2. habitats 3. have to 4. has been damaging 5. factories 6. have to 7. was talking 8. have been doing

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