The provided image contains exercises related to English language learning. The first part includes a list of words with numbers and letters next to them, suggesting a matching or fill-in-the-blanks activity. The second part consists of sentences with missing words, labeled 1 through 7. The third part asks to identify 'odd words out' from given lists. The final section asks to spell certain words based on their phonetic transcriptions. Can you provide the answers to these exercises, and if possible, explain the reasoning behind them, especially for the 'odd words out' and phonetic spelling sections?

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

• 1. High extend from north to south across the country.
• 2. Modern cities are cities of skyscrapers.
• 3. They built a small house on the coast of the beautiful mountain.
• 4. Nearly knows that New York is not the capital of the U.S.
• 5. This beautiful planet is, we must look after it.
• 6. From the window I could see green, bright green in the sun.
• 7. People dreamed about far, long, long ago.

Exercise 2: Odd words out

• 1. forest, hill, grassland, weather, mountain. Odd word: weather. (The others are landforms or natural environments).
• 2. rocky, sandy, grassy, stony, nearly. Odd word: nearly. (The others are adjectives describing terrain).
• 3. house, bridge, building, skyscraper, wigwam. Odd word: wigwam. (The others are types of buildings or structures typically found in cities, while a wigwam is a type of Native American dwelling).
• 4. shore, belong, fight, defend, remember. Odd word: shore. (The others are verbs related to actions or states of being, while 'shore' is a noun referring to land along a body of water).

Exercise 3: Spell these words (from phonetic transcriptions)

• 1. [∫ɔ:] - shore
• 2. ['skai,skreıpe] - skyscraper
• 3. ['nıǝli] - nearly
• 4. [səu] - so
• 5. ['roki] - rocky
• 6. [br'lon] - belong
• 7. ['gra:s,læne] - grassland
• 8. [speıs] - space