Контрольные задания > The history of the computer began many years ago. At the end of the Middle Ages people thinking maths and engineering were important. In 1623 Wilhelm Schickard A___ a ___ calculator. Other scientists started to make more calculators after him. They were not computers because they could only add, subtract, and multiply. Charles Babbage wanted to make a machine that could calculate. He called it "The ___ Engine". But Babbage did not have B___ money. That was why he always changed when his new idea was C___ than the previous one. As a result, he never built his "___ Engine". Nowadays there are many different computers and they D___ by almost everybody. computer when I was six. I E___ it for seven years and it helps me a lot. A 1) make B 1) too C 1) best D 1) is used E 1) have had 2) makes 2) many 2) better 2) has used 2) am having 3) were making 3) enough 3) well 3) are using 3) have 4) made 4) a lot 4) goodly 4) are use 4) has hac
Вопрос:

The history of the computer began many years ago. At the end of the Middle Ages people thinking maths and engineering were important. In 1623 Wilhelm Schickard A___ a ___ calculator. Other scientists started to make more calculators after him. They were not computers because they could only add, subtract, and multiply. Charles Babbage wanted to make a machine that could calculate. He called it "The ___ Engine". But Babbage did not have B___ money. That was why he always changed when his new idea was C___ than the previous one. As a result, he never built his "___ Engine". Nowadays there are many different computers and they D___ by almost everybody. computer when I was six. I E___ it for seven years and it helps me a lot. A 1) make B 1) too C 1) best D 1) is used E 1) have had 2) makes 2) many 2) better 2) has used 2) am having 3) were making 3) enough 3) well 3) are using 3) have 4) made 4) a lot 4) goodly 4) are use 4) has hac

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Ответ:

Краткое пояснение:

Это задание на заполнение пропусков в тексте с использованием предложенных вариантов. Необходимо выбрать наиболее подходящее по смыслу и грамматике слово для каждого пропуска.

Пошаговое решение:

  • A: "In 1623 Wilhelm Schickard A___ a ___ calculator." Учитывая, что это было начало истории компьютеров, и ученый создал калькулятор, наиболее подходящим глаголом является "made" (сделал).
  • B: "But Babbage did not have B___ money." Здесь речь идет о недостатке денег. "Enough" (достаточно) лучше всего подходит по смыслу, указывая на нехватку средств.
  • C: "That was why he always changed when his new idea was C___ than the previous one." Сравнительная степень прилагательного "better" (лучше) наиболее логично описывает новую идею по сравнению с предыдущей.
  • D: "Nowadays there are many different computers and they D___ by almost everybody." Компьютеры используются многими людьми. "Are used" (используются) является пассивной формой, которая здесь уместна.
  • E: "computer when I was six. I E___ it for seven years and it helps me a lot." Описывается опыт использования компьютера в течение семи лет, что подразумевает наличие опыта. "Have had" (имел) в данном контексте означает владение или опыт использования.

Ответ:

  • A: 4) made
  • B: 3) enough
  • C: 2) better
  • D: 4) are use (грамматически неверно, должно быть 'are used', но из предложенных вариантов наиболее близким по смыслу к пассивному залогу является 'are use', хотя в английском языке такого варианта нет. Вероятно, опечатка в задании, и должен быть 'are used')
  • E: 1) have had

Финальный ответ, учитывая возможную опечатку в D:

A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 4 (предполагая, что имелось в виду 'are used'), E - 1

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