Вопрос:

Solve the following logarithmic expressions:

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Ответ:

Okay, let's solve the logarithmic expressions step by step. a) log2(1/3) + log2(9) + log53(3√2) + log3(1/2) First, let's use the logarithm property that states loga(b) + loga(c) = loga(b*c). So, we combine the first two terms: log2(1/3) + log2(9) = log2((1/3) * 9) = log2(3) Now, let's rewrite the third term. It seems like there is a typo here. Assuming it is log5(3√2), we will keep it as is since we can't simplify it further without additional information or changing the base. Let's simplify the last term. We can write 1/2 as 2-1. Therefore: log3(1/2) = log3(2-1) = -log3(2) Combining all these terms, we get: log2(3) + log5(3√2) - log3(2) Since we cannot simplify this expression to a single number without using a calculator or more advanced techniques (like change of base formula combined with approximations), let's consider another possible initial expression. If we assume it was log3√2(1/2), then: log3√2(1/2) = log3√2(2-1) = -log3√2(2) And if the third initial term was log2(3√2), we have: log2(3√2) = log2(3 * 21/2) = log2(3) + log2(21/2) = log2(3) + 1/2 So initial expression becomes: log2(3) + log2(3√2) - log3(2) = log2(3) + log2(3) + 1/2 - log3(2) = 2log2(3) + 1/2 - log3(2) Without more context, it's hard to determine what the original intended expression was. b) 5 * log2(9) * log8(64) Let's start by simplifying log8(64). Since 82 = 64, we have: log8(64) = 2 Now, we substitute this value back into the original expression: 5 * log2(9) * 2 = 10 * log2(9) Since 9 = 32, we can write: 10 * log2(32) = 10 * 2 * log2(3) = 20 * log2(3) So, the simplified expression is 20log2(3) c) 5 * 2 * log2(64) / log2(2) First, simplify log2(64). Since 26 = 64: log2(64) = 6 Also, log2(2) = 1 Now substitute these values back into the expression: 5 * 2 * 6 / 1 = 10 * 6 = 60 d) 24log2(3) + log3(64) + log3(1) Using the power rule of logarithms, aloga(b) = b: 24log2(3) can be written as (2log2(3))4 = 34 = 81 Also, log3(1) = 0 (because any number to the power of 0 is 1) So, the expression becomes: 81 + log3(64) + 0 = 81 + log3(64) 64 isn't a power of 3, so we leave this as is. e) 0.6 * 81 + log5(40.5) + 5.3 First, let's compute 0.6 * 81: 0.6 * 81 = 48.6 So the expression becomes: 48.6 + log5(40.5) + 5.3 = 53.9 + log5(40.5) Since 40.5 isn't a simple power of 5, we leave this as is. In summary: * a) log2(3) + log5(3√2) - log3(2) *OR* 2log2(3) + 1/2 - log3(2) * b) 20log2(3) * c) 60 * d) 81 + log3(64) * e) 53.9 + log5(40.5)
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