a) $$7x + 10 = 5x + 2$$
$$7x - 5x = 2 - 10$$
$$2x = -8$$
$$x = -4$$
б) $$2(7 + 9x) = 6x + 2$$
$$14 + 18x = 6x + 2$$
$$18x - 6x = 2 - 14$$
$$12x = -12$$
$$x = -1$$
в) $$x : \frac{1}{31} = 7\frac{3}{4} : \frac{1}{3}$$
$$x * 31 = \frac{31}{4} * 3$$
$$x * 31 = \frac{93}{4}$$
$$x = \frac{93}{4} : 31$$
$$x = \frac{93}{4} * \frac{1}{31}$$
$$x = \frac{3}{4}$$
Ответ: a) x = -4; б) x = -1; в) $$x = \frac{3}{4}$$