Решение:
- \( x+2\frac{7}{16}=5\frac{3}{16} \)
\( x = 5\frac{3}{16} - 2\frac{7}{16} \)
\( x = 4\frac{19}{16} - 2\frac{7}{16} \)
\( x = 2\frac{12}{16} = 2\frac{3}{4} \) - \( 12\frac{1}{4}-x=6\frac{3}{4} \)
\( x = 12\frac{1}{4} - 6\frac{3}{4} \)
\( x = 11\frac{5}{4} - 6\frac{3}{4} \)
\( x = 5\frac{2}{4} = 5\frac{1}{2} \) - \( x-7\frac{8}{11}=2\frac{5}{11} \)
\( x = 2\frac{5}{11} + 7\frac{8}{11} \)
\( x = 9\frac{13}{11} = 10\frac{2}{11} \) - \( x+3\frac{5}{12}=8 \)
\( x = 8 - 3\frac{5}{12} \)
\( x = 7\frac{12}{12} - 3\frac{5}{12} \)
\( x = 4\frac{7}{12} \) - \( 6\frac{3}{15}-x=3\frac{6}{15} \)
\( x = 6\frac{3}{15} - 3\frac{6}{15} \)
\( x = 5\frac{18}{15} - 3\frac{6}{15} \)
\( x = 2\frac{12}{15} = 2\frac{4}{5} \)
Ответ: 1. \( 2\frac{3}{4} \); 2. \( 5\frac{1}{2} \); 3. \( 10\frac{2}{11} \); 4. \( 4\frac{7}{12} \); 5. \( 2\frac{4}{5} \).