Решим уравнения:
a) $$ (x - 18.2) + 3.8 = 15.6 $$
$$ x - 18.2 = 15.6 - 3.8 $$
$$ x - 18.2 = 11.8 $$
$$ x = 11.8 + 18.2 $$
$$ x = 30 $$
б) $$ 34.2 - (17.9 - y) = 22 $$
$$ 17.9 - y = 34.2 - 22 $$
$$ 17.9 - y = 12.2 $$
$$ y = 17.9 - 12.2 $$
$$ y = 5.7 $$
в) $$ 16.5 - (t + 3.4) = 4.9 $$
$$ t + 3.4 = 16.5 - 4.9 $$
$$ t + 3.4 = 11.6 $$
$$ t = 11.6 - 3.4 $$
$$ t = 8.2 $$
г) $$ r + 16.23 - 15.8 = 7.1 $$
$$ r + 0.43 = 7.1 $$
$$ r = 7.1 - 0.43 $$
$$ r = 6.67 $$
Ответ: a) x = 30; б) y = 5,7; в) t = 8,2; г) r = 6,67