а) 3x = 15
\(x = \frac{15}{3} = 5\)
Ответ: x = 5
y = 19 - 3y
\(y + 3y = 19\)
\(4y = 19\)
\(y = \frac{19}{4} = 4,75\)
Ответ: y = 4,75
б) 4x - 2 = 2x + 6
\(4x - 2x = 6 + 2\)
\(2x = 8\)
\(x = \frac{8}{2} = 4\)
Ответ: x = 4
-3(3b + 1) - 12 = 12
\(-9b - 3 - 12 = 12\)
\(-9b - 15 = 12\)
\(-9b = 12 + 15\)
\(-9b = 27\)
\(b = \frac{27}{-9} = -3\)
Ответ: b = -3
в) 11 + 5x = 55 + 3x
\(5x - 3x = 55 - 11\)
\(2x = 44\)
\(x = \frac{44}{2} = 22\)
Ответ: x = 22
-2(2 - 5x) = 2(x - 3) - 5
\(-4 + 10x = 2x - 6 - 5\)
\(-4 + 10x = 2x - 11\)
\(10x - 2x = -11 + 4\)
\(8x = -7\)
\(x = \frac{-7}{8} = -0,875\)
Ответ: x = -0,875
г) -8x - 17 = 3x - 105
\(-8x - 3x = -105 + 17\)
\(-11x = -88\)
\(x = \frac{-88}{-11} = 8\)
Ответ: x = 8
4,92y - (0,08y + 5,12) = -0,88 - y
\(4,92y - 0,08y - 5,12 = -0,88 - y\)
\(4,84y - 5,12 = -0,88 - y\)
\(4,84y + y = -0,88 + 5,12\)
\(5,84y = 4,24\)
\(y = \frac{4,24}{5,84} = \frac{53}{73} \approx 0,726\)
Ответ: y \approx 0,726
\(3 - 2 = 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2} = 0,5\)
\(0,5 \cdot 100 = 50\)
Ответ: 3 больше 2 на 50%.