Контрольные задания > Present simple • REGULAR HABITS or routines. Permanent situations, scientific facts or general truths. Personal Facts or preferences State verbs (non-progressive verbs) Timetables, headlines, jokes. Signal Words: always, never, usually, sometimes, often, hardly ever, seldom, rarely, on the whole; on Tuesdays, in the mornings, at night, on Saturday afternoon, in summer, at New Year's Eve; every... (day/Saturday/August/winter); once a... /twice a... / three times a... (day/month/year) Present Continuous Actions HAPPENING NOW or around now. Temporary actions. Actions in progress. Annoying habits or complaints (+ always) Fixed plans for the near future. (appointments, arrangements) Signal Words: at the moment, at present, now, right now, today, tonight, these days, this year, currently Listen!. Watch out!, Look!, Excuse me tomorrow, next month, at 5 o'clock, this afternoon, tomorrow morning. . Present Perfect simple It emphasizes RESULT. For completed actions at unspecific points in the past (=experience). (How long?) Completed actions that started in the past and continued in the present or that have a connection with the present. It expresses that the action is permanent. (Non-progressive verbs) To express that a completed action led to a desired result. Signal Words: already, yet, still, just, so far, lately, recently. for, since, never, ever, all my life How many times? once, twice, 3 times.... Present Perfect Continuous • It emphasizes DURATION It emphasizes continuous course of an action. (How much time is spent?) It expresses that the action is temporary. • To express the action had an unwanted side effect. Signal Words: How long? since / for, all (day, week, morning), the whole (day, week, night)
Вопрос:

Present simple • REGULAR HABITS or routines. Permanent situations, scientific facts or general truths. Personal Facts or preferences State verbs (non-progressive verbs) Timetables, headlines, jokes. Signal Words: always, never, usually, sometimes, often, hardly ever, seldom, rarely, on the whole; on Tuesdays, in the mornings, at night, on Saturday afternoon, in summer, at New Year's Eve; every... (day/Saturday/August/winter); once a... /twice a... / three times a... (day/month/year) Present Continuous Actions HAPPENING NOW or around now. Temporary actions. Actions in progress. Annoying habits or complaints (+ always) Fixed plans for the near future. (appointments, arrangements) Signal Words: at the moment, at present, now, right now, today, tonight, these days, this year, currently Listen!. Watch out!, Look!, Excuse me tomorrow, next month, at 5 o'clock, this afternoon, tomorrow morning. . Present Perfect simple It emphasizes RESULT. For completed actions at unspecific points in the past (=experience). (How long?) Completed actions that started in the past and continued in the present or that have a connection with the present. It expresses that the action is permanent. (Non-progressive verbs) To express that a completed action led to a desired result. Signal Words: already, yet, still, just, so far, lately, recently. for, since, never, ever, all my life How many times? once, twice, 3 times.... Present Perfect Continuous • It emphasizes DURATION It emphasizes continuous course of an action. (How much time is spent?) It expresses that the action is temporary. • To express the action had an unwanted side effect. Signal Words: How long? since / for, all (day, week, morning), the whole (day, week, night)

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Ответ:

Краткое пояснение: В таблице представлены основные времена группы Present в английском языке, их употребление и слова-маркеры.

  • Present Simple
    • Регулярные действия или рутина.
    • Постоянные ситуации, научные факты или общие истины.
    • Личные факты или предпочтения.
    • Стативные глаголы (non-progressive verbs).
    • Расписания, заголовки, шутки.
  • Слова-маркеры: always, never, usually, sometimes, often, hardly ever, seldom, rarely, on the whole; on Tuesdays, in the mornings, at night, on Saturday afternoon, in summer, at New Year's Eve; every... (day/Saturday/August/winter); once a... / twice a... / three times a... (day/month/year)
  • Present Continuous
    • Действия, происходящие сейчас или около настоящего времени.
    • Временные действия.
    • Действия в процессе.
    • Раздражающие привычки или жалобы (+ always).
    • Запланированные планы на ближайшее будущее (встречи, договоренности).
  • Слова-маркеры: at the moment, at present, now, right now, today, tonight, these days, this year, currently Listen!. Watch out!, Look!, Excuse me tomorrow, next month, at 5 o'clock, this afternoon, tomorrow morning.
  • Present Perfect Simple
    • Упор на РЕЗУЛЬТАТ. Для завершенных действий в неопределенные моменты в прошлом (=опыт). (Как долго?)
    • Завершенные действия, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются в настоящем или имеют связь с настоящим.
    • Выражает, что действие является постоянным. (Non-progressive verbs)
    • Чтобы выразить, что завершенное действие привело к желаемому результату.
  • Слова-маркеры: already, yet, still, just, so far, lately, recently. for, since, never, ever, all my life How many times? once, twice, 3 times....
  • Present Perfect Continuous
    • Упор на ДЛИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ.
    • Подчеркивает непрерывный ход действия. (Сколько времени потрачено?)
    • Выражает, что действие является временным.
    • Чтобы выразить, что действие имело нежелательный побочный эффект.
  • Слова-маркеры: How long? since / for, all (day, week, morning), the whole (day, week, night)

Ответ: Времена группы Present

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