Ответ:
Решение:
Воспользуемся основным свойством дроби: \( \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} \Leftrightarrow ad = bc \).
- \( \frac{x}{5} = \frac{4}{20} \)
- \( \frac{6}{x} = \frac{18}{30} \)
- \( \frac{3}{x} = \frac{1}{7} \)
- \( \frac{42}{78} = \frac{x}{13} \)
\( 20x = 5 \cdot 4 \)
\( 20x = 20 \)
\( x = \frac{20}{20} = 1 \)
\( 6 \cdot 30 = 18x \)
\( 180 = 18x \)
\( x = \frac{180}{18} = 10 \)
\( 3 \cdot 7 = 1x \)
\( 21 = x \)
\( 42 \cdot 13 = 78x \)
\( 546 = 78x \)
\( x = \frac{546}{78} = 7 \)
Ответ: 1) x = 1; 2) x = 10; 3) x = 21; 4) x = 7.
