302. Найдите произведение:
а) $$rac{14}{17} cdot rac{34}{63} = rac{2 cdot 7}{17} cdot rac{2 cdot 17}{9 cdot 7} = rac{2 cdot 2}{9} = rac{4}{9}$$
б) $$rac{35}{8} cdot rac{16}{7} = rac{5 cdot 7}{8} cdot rac{2 cdot 8}{7} = 5 cdot 2 = 10$$
в) $$rac{51}{103} cdot rac{103}{119} = rac{51}{119} = rac{3 cdot 17}{7 cdot 17} = rac{3}{7}$$
г) $$rac{4}{15} cdot rac{30}{49} cdot rac{7}{8} = rac{4}{15} cdot rac{2 cdot 15}{7 cdot 7} cdot rac{7}{2 cdot 4} = rac{1}{7}$$
д) $$24 cdot rac{11}{48} = rac{24}{1} cdot rac{11}{2 cdot 24} = rac{11}{2} = 5 rac{1}{2}$$
е) $$6 cdot 3rac{5}{6} = 6 cdot rac{3 cdot 6 + 5}{6} = 6 cdot rac{18 + 5}{6} = 6 cdot rac{23}{6} = 23$$
303. Выполните умножение:
а) $$3rac{3}{4} cdot 1rac{3}{5} = rac{3 cdot 4 + 3}{4} cdot rac{1 cdot 5 + 3}{5} = rac{12 + 3}{4} cdot rac{5 + 3}{5} = rac{15}{4} cdot rac{8}{5} = rac{3 cdot 5}{4} cdot rac{2 cdot 4}{5} = 3 cdot 2 = 6$$
б) $$1rac{7}{23} cdot 3rac{5}{6} = rac{1 cdot 23 + 7}{23} cdot rac{3 cdot 6 + 5}{6} = rac{23 + 7}{23} cdot rac{18 + 5}{6} = rac{30}{23} cdot rac{23}{6} = rac{30}{6} = 5$$
в) $$1rac{15}{29} cdot 1rac{9}{20} = rac{1 cdot 29 + 15}{29} cdot rac{1 cdot 20 + 9}{20} = rac{29 + 15}{29} cdot rac{20 + 9}{20} = rac{44}{29} cdot rac{29}{20} = rac{44}{20} = rac{11 cdot 4}{5 cdot 4} = rac{11}{5} = 2rac{1}{5}$$
г) $$8rac{23}{34} cdot rac{17}{59} = rac{8 cdot 34 + 23}{34} cdot rac{17}{59} = rac{272 + 23}{34} cdot rac{17}{59} = rac{295}{34} cdot rac{17}{59} = rac{5 cdot 59}{2 cdot 17} cdot rac{17}{59} = rac{5}{2} = 2rac{1}{2}$$
д) $$2rac{1}{3} cdot 1rac{4}{5} cdot 1rac{4}{7} = rac{2 cdot 3 + 1}{3} cdot rac{1 cdot 5 + 4}{5} cdot rac{1 cdot 7 + 4}{7} = rac{6 + 1}{3} cdot rac{5 + 4}{5} cdot rac{7 + 4}{7} = rac{7}{3} cdot rac{9}{5} cdot rac{11}{7} = rac{7}{3} cdot rac{9}{5} cdot rac{11}{7} = rac{1}{3} cdot rac{9}{5} cdot rac{11}{1} = rac{1}{1} cdot rac{3}{5} cdot rac{11}{1} = rac{33}{5} = 6rac{3}{5}$$
е) $$1rac{4}{9} cdot 3rac{6}{7} cdot 3rac{6}{13} = rac{1 cdot 9 + 4}{9} cdot rac{3 cdot 7 + 6}{7} cdot rac{3 cdot 13 + 6}{13} = rac{9 + 4}{9} cdot rac{21 + 6}{7} cdot rac{39 + 6}{13} = rac{13}{9} cdot rac{27}{7} cdot rac{45}{13} = rac{13}{9} cdot rac{27}{7} cdot rac{45}{13} = rac{1}{1} cdot rac{3}{7} cdot rac{5}{1} = rac{3 cdot 5}{7} = rac{15}{7} = 2rac{1}{7}$$
304. Найдите значение выражения:
а) $$rac{3}{7} a$$ при $$a = rac{3}{7}$$;
$$rac{3}{7} cdot rac{3}{7} = rac{3 cdot 3}{7 cdot 7} = rac{9}{49}$$
$$rac{3}{7} a$$ при $$a = rac{1}{2}$$;
$$rac{3}{7} cdot rac{1}{2} = rac{3 cdot 1}{7 cdot 2} = rac{3}{14}$$
$$rac{3}{7} a$$ при $$a = 2rac{1}{7}$$;
$$rac{3}{7} cdot 2rac{1}{7} = rac{3}{7} cdot rac{2 cdot 7 + 1}{7} = rac{3}{7} cdot rac{14 + 1}{7} = rac{3}{7} cdot rac{15}{7} = rac{3 cdot 15}{7 cdot 7} = rac{45}{49}$$
$$rac{3}{7} a$$ при $$a = 2rac{1}{3}$$;
$$rac{3}{7} cdot 2rac{1}{3} = rac{3}{7} cdot rac{2 cdot 3 + 1}{3} = rac{3}{7} cdot rac{6 + 1}{3} = rac{3}{7} cdot rac{7}{3} = 1$$
$$rac{3}{7} a$$ при $$a = rac{28}{33}$$;
$$rac{3}{7} cdot rac{28}{33} = rac{3}{7} cdot rac{4 cdot 7}{11 cdot 3} = rac{4}{11}$$
б) $$rac{5}{12} b$$ при $$b = rac{1}{5}$$;
$$rac{5}{12} cdot rac{1}{5} = rac{1}{12}$$
$$rac{5}{12} b$$ при $$b = rac{5}{12}$$;
$$rac{5}{12} cdot rac{5}{12} = rac{25}{144}$$
$$rac{5}{12} b$$ при $$b = 1rac{1}{5}$$;
$$rac{5}{12} cdot 1rac{1}{5} = rac{5}{12} cdot rac{6}{5} = rac{1}{2}$$
$$rac{5}{12} b$$ при $$b = 2rac{2}{5}$$;
$$rac{5}{12} cdot 2rac{2}{5} = rac{5}{12} cdot rac{12}{5} = 1$$
Ответы:
302.
a) 4/9
б) 10
в) 3/7
г) 1/7
д) 5 1/2
е) 23
303.
a) 6
б) 5
в) 2 1/5
г) 2 1/2
д) 6 3/5
е) 2 1/7
304.
а) 9/49; 3/14; 45/49; 1; 4/11
б) 1/12; 25/144; 1/2; 1