Fill in the gaps with articles where necessary. 1. The oldest country in the world is ...... Iran, which was known as ...... Persia until 1934. 2. The hunters got lost in .......... Rocky Mountains. 3. ........ Iceland is a volcanic island. 4. The highest peak in ...... North America is ...... Mount McKinley. 5. They are planning to visit ...... Lake Chad in ...... North Central Africa during their holiday. 6. Although......Australia is the smallest continent, it is the largest island in the world. 7. ...... Europe extends from ...... British Isles in ...... west towards ...... Urals in ......east. 8. ...... Republic of Ireland is a state in ...... West Europe. 9. ...... Dead Sea, also called ...... Salt Sea, is a salt lake bordering Jordan to ...... east and ...... Israel and ...... West Bank to ............... west.

Решение:

Заполняем пропуски артиклями, где это необходимо. Артикли используются перед уникальными объектами, географическими названиями (континенты, страны, горы, острова, моря, озера), а также для указания на принадлежность или единственное число.

• 1. The oldest country in the world is in Iran, which was known as Persia until 1934.
• 2. The hunters got lost in the Rocky Mountains.
• 3. Iceland is a volcanic island. (Страны обычно не требуют артикля, если это не объединение нескольких государств или уникальное название).
• 4. The highest peak in North America is Mount McKinley.
• 5. They are planning to visit Lake Chad in North Central Africa during their holiday.
• 6. Although Australia is the smallest continent, it is the largest island in the world. (Названия континентов и большинства стран не требуют артикля 'a' или 'an', но 'the' используется, если речь идет о конкретном, единственном в своем роде объекте, что в данном случае относится к Австралии как континенту).
• 7. Europe extends from the British Isles in the west towards the Urals in the east.
• 8. The Republic of Ireland is a state in Western Europe.
• 9. The Dead Sea, also called the Salt Sea, is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the east and the Israel and the West Bank to the west.

Ответ:

1. The oldest country in the world is in Iran, which was known as Persia until 1934.
2. The hunters got lost in the Rocky Mountains.
3. Iceland is a volcanic island.
4. The highest peak in North America is Mount McKinley.
5. They are planning to visit Lake Chad in North Central Africa during their holiday.
6. Although Australia is the smallest continent, it is the largest island in the world.
7. Europe extends from the British Isles in the west towards the Urals in the east.
8. The Republic of Ireland is a state in Western Europe.
9. The Dead Sea, also called the Salt Sea, is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the east and the Israel and the West Bank to the west.