Based on the provided text, here's how to use "there is" and "there are" in English:
- General Use: We use "there is / there are" to say that something exists (or doesn't exist).
- "There is": We use "there is" with singular and uncountable nouns. For example: 'Is there a window near your desk?' 'Yes, there is.'
- "There are": We use "there are" with plural countable nouns. For example: 'Are there any pens on the table?' 'Yes, there are.
In summary, "there is" is for singular things, and "there are" is for plural things.