1 Leo Tolstoy - b wrote many books. 2 That woman next to you - a has written many books. 3 Mark watched the film - a yesterday. 4 Mark has watched the film - b today. 5 He's been to Berlin - a He will be back next Monday. 6 He's gone to Berlin - b He got back last night. 7 I really need it - a now. 8 I really needed it - b then. 9 It hasn't rained for months - b so there isn't much water. 10 It didn't rain for months - a so there wasn't much water. 11 Kangaroos live - a in Australia. 12 Kangaroos have lived - b in Australia for a long time. 13 Sheila bought a bike - a when she was on holiday. 14 Sheila has bought a bike - b but she never uses it. 15 'What happened next?' - a 'Let's wait and see'. 16 'What happens next?' - b 'Look in the newspaper.'