Вопрос:

5 Choose the correct alternative. 1. If the weather had been better, we might go / would go / would have gone hiking last weekend. 2. Do you have any idea does the restaurant take / if the restaurant takes / if the restaurant does take reservations? 3. They responded prompter / more promptly / more promptlier than we had anticipated. 4. During the Middle Ages, the Earth was believed to be / it is believed the Earth was / the Earth was to be believed the center of the universe. 5. The film has been edited / was edited / was being edited when the director decided to change the ending. 6. Following the author's decision, the book will have been published / is going to be published / is being published in several languages. 7. Now that you've packed all the souvenirs, the suitcase weighs / has weighed / is weighing a lot. 8. Unfortunately, we live far from any coast. If we lived / live / had lived by the sea, we would have gone / would go / go swimming every day. 9. He warned us not walk / not to walk / not walking alone at night in that area. 10. They will have moved / will move / are moving into their new house by the end of the month.

Ответ:

5. Выбери правильный вариант.

  1. If the weather had been better, we would have gone hiking last weekend. (Выражение условного предложения 3-го типа, действие в прошлом)
  2. Do you have any idea if the restaurant takes reservations? (Косвенный вопрос, после 'if' используется утвердительный порядок слов и настоящее время для общих фактов.)
  3. They responded more promptly than we had anticipated. (Сравнительная степень наречия 'promptly'.)
  4. During the Middle Ages, the Earth was believed to be the center of the universe. (Пассивный залог в прошедшем времени, выражает общепринятое мнение в прошлом.)
  5. The film has been edited when the director decided to change the ending. (Простое прошедшее время в пассивном залоге, действие завершено до другого действия в прошлом.)
  6. Following the author's decision, the book is going to be published in several languages. (Выражение намерения или плана в будущем.)
  7. Now that you've packed all the souvenirs, the suitcase weighs a lot. (Простое настоящее время для выражения факта.)
  8. Unfortunately, we live far from any coast. If we lived by the sea, we would go swimming every day. (Выражение условного предложения 2-го типа, действие в настоящем/будущем.)
  9. He warned us not to walk alone at night in that area. (После глагола 'warn' используется инфинитив с 'to' и отрицанием 'not'.)
  10. They are moving into their new house by the end of the month. (Future Continuous для обозначения действия, которое будет происходить в определенный момент в будущем.)