а) 5x – 8 = 2x + 1
\[ 5x - 2x = 1 + 8 \]
\[ 3x = 9 \]
\[ x = \frac{9}{3} \]
\[ x = 3 \]
б) 2 (0,6 x - 3) - 3 (- 0,1 x + 3) = 0
\[ 2 \cdot 0,6x - 2 \cdot 3 - 3 \cdot (-0,1x) - 3 \cdot 3 = 0 \]
\[ 1,2x - 6 + 0,3x - 9 = 0 \]
\[ (1,2x + 0,3x) + (-6 - 9) = 0 \]
\[ 1,5x - 15 = 0 \]
\[ 1,5x = 15 \]
\[ x = \frac{15}{1,5} = \frac{150}{15} \]
\[ x = 10 \]
Ответ: а) x = 3; б) x = 10.