Решение:
$$3 · (4x+5) - (21+12x) = 12x + 15 - 21 - 12x = (12x - 12x) + (15 - 21) = 0 - 6 = -6$$
$$-(3-2x) + (2x-5) = -3 + 2x + 2x - 5 = (2x + 2x) + (-3 - 5) = 4x - 8$$
Ответ: 1) -6; 2) 4x - 8