2 Choose the correct items. 1. You ... put away the things that distract you from study. a) shouldn't b) should c) don't have to d) are able to 2. Mum has washed the dishes. I ... wash them. a) must b) have to c) don't have to d) will be able to 3. Kate ... ride a bike at the age of five. a) must b) had to c) was able to d) were able to 4. We ... use dictionaries at the lesson yesterday. a) had to b) was able to c) don't have to d) must 5. ... you have to wear a school uniform? a) Did b) Does c) Do d) Should 6. Pupils ... chew gum in class. a) shouldn't b) don't have to c) aren't able to d) mustn't 7. Peter ... spend much time in front of his computer. a) don't have to b) shouldn't c) should d) must 8. I ... surprise my teacher yesterday. a) was able to b) could c) have to d) will be able to 9. My dad ... get up early because his work starts at 8 c. a) have to b) doesn't have to c) had to d) has to

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2 Choose the correct items. 1. You ... put away the things that distract you from study. a) shouldn't b) should c) don't have to d) are able to 2. Mum has washed the dishes. I ... wash them. a) must b) have to c) don't have to d) will be able to 3. Kate ... ride a bike at the age of five. a) must b) had to c) was able to d) were able to 4. We ... use dictionaries at the lesson yesterday. a) had to b) was able to c) don't have to d) must 5. ... you have to wear a school uniform? a) Did b) Does c) Do d) Should 6. Pupils ... chew gum in class. a) shouldn't b) don't have to c) aren't able to d) mustn't 7. Peter ... spend much time in front of his computer. a) don't have to b) shouldn't c) should d) must 8. I ... surprise my teacher yesterday. a) was able to b) could c) have to d) will be able to 9. My dad ... get up early because his work starts at 8 c. a) have to b) doesn't have to c) had to d) has to

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Решение:

1. You shouldn't put away the things that distract you from study.
Объяснение: Используем 'shouldn't' для выражения совета или рекомендации о том, чего не следует делать.
2. Mum has washed the dishes. I don't have to wash them.
Объяснение: Используем 'don't have to', чтобы показать отсутствие необходимости что-либо делать, так как это уже сделано.
3. Kate was able to ride a bike at the age of five.
Объяснение: Используем 'was able to' для обозначения способности, которая была проявлена в прошлом.
4. We don't have to use dictionaries at the lesson yesterday.
Объяснение: Вопрос относится ко вчерашнему дню (yesterday), поэтому требуется прошедшее время. 'Don't have to' указывает на отсутствие необходимости.
5. Do you have to wear a school uniform?
Объяснение: Вопрос начинается с 'Do' для образования общего вопроса в Present Simple, когда речь идет о правилах или обязательствах.
6. Pupils mustn't chew gum in class.
Объяснение: Используем 'mustn't' для выражения запрета.
7. Peter shouldn't spend much time in front of his computer.
Объяснение: Используем 'shouldn't' для выражения совета о том, чего не следует делать.
8. I could surprise my teacher yesterday.
Объяснение: Используем 'could' для обозначения возможности или способности в прошлом, которая не обязательно была реализована.
9. My dad has to get up early because his work starts at 8.
Объяснение: Используем 'has to' для выражения необходимости, вызванной внешними обстоятельствами (начало работы в 8).

Ответ: 1. shouldn't, 2. don't have to, 3. was able to, 4. don't have to, 5. Do, 6. mustn't, 7. shouldn't, 8. could, 9. has to.