Solution:
This is an exercise to practice the past simple of the verb 'to be' (was, wasn't, were, weren't). We need to choose the correct form based on the subject (singular/plural) and whether the sentence is affirmative or negative.
- 1. Who ... Pierre and Marie Curie? The subject is 'Pierre and Marie Curie', which is plural. The question is affirmative. So, we use 'were'.
- 2. They ... scientists. The subject is 'They', which is plural. The statement is affirmative. So, we use 'were'.
- 3. ... they American? The subject is 'they', which is plural. The question is affirmative. So, we use 'were'.
- 4. No. He ... French. She ... Polish. For 'He' (singular, affirmative), we use 'was'. For 'She' (singular, affirmative), we use 'was'.
- 5. Was she born in France? The subject is 'she' (singular, affirmative question). So, we use 'was'.
- 6. No, she ... . She ... born in Poland. For 'she' (singular, negative), we use 'wasn't'. For 'She' (singular, affirmative), we use 'was'.
Answer:
- A Who were Pierre and Marie Curie?
- B They were scientists.
- A Were they American?
- B No. He was French. She was Polish.
- A Was she born in France?
- B No, she wasn't. She was born in Poland.