Вопрос:

1. \( 3x^2 - 108 = 0 \) 2. \( 2x^2 - 8x = 0 \) 3. \( 2x^2 - 7x + 5 = 0 \) 4. \( \frac{x^2}{x^2-9} = \frac{8x-15}{x^2-9} \) 5. \( \frac{x^2+4x}{x+2} = \frac{2x}{3} \) 6. \( \frac{8x^2+3x-11}{x-1} = 0 \) 7. \( \frac{y^2-6y}{y-5} - \frac{5}{5-y} = 0 \) 8. \( \frac{3x+1}{x+2} - \frac{x-1}{x-2} = 1 \) 9. \( \frac{5}{y-2} - \frac{4}{y-3} = \frac{1}{y} \) 10. \( \frac{2x-7}{x+1} + \frac{3x+2}{x-1} = 7 \)

Ответ:

Решение:

  1. \( 3x^2 - 108 = 0 \)
    \( 3x^2 = 108 \)
    \( x^2 = 36 \)
    \( x = \pm 6 \)
  2. \( 2x^2 - 8x = 0 \)
    \( 2x(x-4) = 0 \)
    \( x = 0 \) или \( x = 4 \)
  3. \( 2x^2 - 7x + 5 = 0 \)
    \( D = (-7)^2 - 4(2)(5) = 49 - 40 = 9 \)
    \( x_1 = \frac{7 + 3}{4} = \frac{10}{4} = 2.5 \)
    \( x_2 = \frac{7 - 3}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \)
  4. \( \frac{x^2}{x^2-9} = \frac{8x-15}{x^2-9} \)
    \( x^2 = 8x - 15 \)
    \( x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0 \)
    \( D = (-8)^2 - 4(1)(15) = 64 - 60 = 4 \)
    \( x_1 = \frac{8 + 2}{2} = 5 \)
    \( x_2 = \frac{8 - 2}{2} = 3 \)
  5. \( \frac{x^2+4x}{x+2} = \frac{2x}{3} \)
    \( 3(x^2+4x) = 2x(x+2) \)
    \( 3x^2 + 12x = 2x^2 + 4x \)
    \( x^2 + 8x = 0 \)
    \( x(x+8) = 0 \)
    \( x = 0 \) или \( x = -8 \)
  6. \( \frac{8x^2+3x-11}{x-1} = 0 \)
    \( 8x^2+3x-11 = 0 \)
    \( D = 3^2 - 4(8)(-11) = 9 + 352 = 361 \)
    \( x_1 = \frac{-3 + 19}{16} = \frac{16}{16} = 1 \) (не подходит, т.к. знаменатель равен 0)
    \( x_2 = \frac{-3 - 19}{16} = \frac{-22}{16} = -1.375 \)
  7. \( \frac{y^2-6y}{y-5} - \frac{5}{5-y} = 0 \)
    \( \frac{y^2-6y}{y-5} + \frac{5}{y-5} = 0 \)
    \( y^2 - 6y + 5 = 0 \)
    \( (y-1)(y-5) = 0 \)
    \( y = 1 \) или \( y = 5 \) (не подходит, т.к. знаменатель равен 0)
  8. \( \frac{3x+1}{x+2} - \frac{x-1}{x-2} = 1 \)
    \( (3x+1)(x-2) - (x-1)(x+2) = (x+2)(x-2) \)
    \( 3x^2 - 6x + x - 2 - (x^2 + 2x - x - 2) = x^2 - 4 \)
    \( 3x^2 - 5x - 2 - x^2 - x + 2 = x^2 - 4 \)
    \( 2x^2 - 6x = x^2 - 4 \)
    \( x^2 - 6x + 4 = 0 \)
    \( D = (-6)^2 - 4(1)(4) = 36 - 16 = 20 \)
    \( x = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{20}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm 2\sqrt{5}}{2} = 3 \pm \sqrt{5} \)
  9. \( \frac{5}{y-2} - \frac{4}{y-3} = \frac{1}{y} \)
    \( 5y(y-3) - 4y(y-2) = (y-2)(y-3) \)
    \( 5y^2 - 15y - 4y^2 + 8y = y^2 - 3y - 2y + 6 \)
    \( y^2 - 7y = y^2 - 5y + 6 \)
    \( -7y = -5y + 6 \)
    \( -2y = 6 \)
    \( y = -3 \)
  10. \( \frac{2x-7}{x+1} + \frac{3x+2}{x-1} = 7 \)
    \( (2x-7)(x-1) + (3x+2)(x+1) = 7(x+1)(x-1) \)
    \( 2x^2 - 2x - 7x + 7 + 3x^2 + 3x + 2x + 2 = 7(x^2 - 1) \)
    \( 5x^2 - 5x + 9 = 7x^2 - 7 \)
    \( 2x^2 + 5x - 16 = 0 \)
    \( D = 5^2 - 4(2)(-16) = 25 + 128 = 153 \)
    \( x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{153}}{4} \)