36.
1) 2√2 >√7, 2√2 = √8, √8 > √7. (Уже дано)
2) 3√6 ... √60
$$(3\sqrt{6})^2 = 9 \cdot 6 = 54$$
$$(\sqrt{60})^2 = 60$$
$$54 < 60$$
3√6 < √60
3) 2√5 ... √21
$$(2\sqrt{5})^2 = 4 \cdot 5 = 20$$
$$(\sqrt{21})^2 = 21$$
$$20 < 21$$
2√5 < √21
4) 3√4 ... 6
$$3\sqrt{4} = 3 \cdot 2 = 6$$
3√4 = 6
5) √40 ... 2√11
$$(\sqrt{40})^2 = 40$$
$$(2\sqrt{11})^2 = 4 \cdot 11 = 44$$
$$40 < 44$$
√40 < 2√11
6) 4√2 ... √30
$$(4\sqrt{2})^2 = 16 \cdot 2 = 32$$
$$(\sqrt{30})^2 = 30$$
$$32 > 30$$
4√2 > √30
7) 4√5 ... √80
$$(4\sqrt{5})^2 = 16 \cdot 5 = 80$$
$$(\sqrt{80})^2 = 80$$
$$80 = 80$$
4√5 = √80
8) 2√7 ... 5
$$(2\sqrt{7})^2 = 4 \cdot 7 = 28$$
$$5^2 = 25$$
$$28 > 25$$
2√7 > 5
9) 6√3 ... 10
$$(6\sqrt{3})^2 = 36 \cdot 3 = 108$$
$$10^2 = 100$$
$$108 > 100$$
6√3 > 10
10) 3√3 ... √10
$$(3\sqrt{3})^2 = 9 \cdot 3 = 27$$
$$(\sqrt{10})^2 = 10$$
$$27 > 10$$
3√3 > √10
11) 2√3 ... 3√2
$$(2\sqrt{3})^2 = 4 \cdot 3 = 12$$
$$(3\sqrt{2})^2 = 9 \cdot 2 = 18$$
$$12 < 18$$
2√3 < 3√2
12) 5√2 ... 3√5
$$(5\sqrt{2})^2 = 25 \cdot 2 = 50$$
$$(3\sqrt{5})^2 = 9 \cdot 5 = 45$$
$$50 > 45$$
5√2 > 3√5
13) -2√5 ... -3√2
$$-2\sqrt{5} = -\sqrt{4 \cdot 5} = -\sqrt{20}$$
$$-3\sqrt{2} = -\sqrt{9 \cdot 2} = -\sqrt{18}$$
$$- \sqrt{20} < -\sqrt{18}$$
-2√5 < -3√2
14) 5√3 ... 6√2
$$(5\sqrt{3})^2 = 25 \cdot 3 = 75$$
$$(6\sqrt{2})^2 = 36 \cdot 2 = 72$$
$$75 > 72$$
5√3 > 6√2
15) 3√10 ... 7√2
$$(3\sqrt{10})^2 = 9 \cdot 10 = 90$$
$$(7\sqrt{2})^2 = 49 \cdot 2 = 98$$
$$90 < 98$$
3√10 < 7√2
16) -10√5 ... -5√10
$$-10\sqrt{5} = -\sqrt{100 \cdot 5} = -\sqrt{500}$$
$$-5\sqrt{10} = -\sqrt{25 \cdot 10} = -\sqrt{250}$$
$$- \sqrt{500} < -\sqrt{250}$$
-10√5 < -5√10
17) -2√8 ... -4√2
$$-2\sqrt{8} = -\sqrt{4 \cdot 8} = -\sqrt{32}$$
$$-4\sqrt{2} = -\sqrt{16 \cdot 2} = -\sqrt{32}$$
$$- \sqrt{32} = -\sqrt{32}$$
-2√8 = -4√2
18) -2√1,1 ... -3√1,5
$$-2\sqrt{1,1} = -\sqrt{4 \cdot 1,1} = -\sqrt{4,4}$$
$$-3\sqrt{1,5} = -\sqrt{9 \cdot 1,5} = -\sqrt{13,5}$$
$$- \sqrt{4,4} > -\sqrt{13,5}$$
-2√1,1 > -3√1,5
19) 10√20 ... 20√10
$$(10\sqrt{20})^2 = 100 \cdot 20 = 2000$$
$$(20\sqrt{10})^2 = 400 \cdot 10 = 4000$$
$$2000 < 4000$$
10√20 < 20√10
20) -0,2√5 ... -0,5√2
$$-0,2\sqrt{5} = -\sqrt{0,04 \cdot 5} = -\sqrt{0,2}$$
$$-0,5\sqrt{2} = -\sqrt{0,25 \cdot 2} = -\sqrt{0,5}$$
$$- \sqrt{0,2} > -\sqrt{0,5}$$
-0,2√5 > -0,5√2
Задание 37.
Расположите числа в порядке возрастания
1) 3√5, 2√7, 4√2
$$3\sqrt{5} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 5} = \sqrt{45}$$
$$2\sqrt{7} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 7} = \sqrt{28}$$
$$4\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{32}$$
$$\sqrt{28} < \sqrt{32} < \sqrt{45}$$
2√7, 4√2, 3√5
2) 5√2, 2√11, √51
$$5\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{25 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{50}$$
$$2\sqrt{11} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 11} = \sqrt{44}$$
$$\sqrt{44} < \sqrt{50} < \sqrt{51}$$
2√11, 5√2, √51
3) -6, -2√10, -√39
$$-6 = -\sqrt{36}$$
$$-2\sqrt{10} = -\sqrt{4 \cdot 10} = -\sqrt{40}$$
$$-6 > -\sqrt{39} > -2\sqrt{10}$$
-6, -√39, -2√10
4) -2√6, -3√3, -5
$$-2\sqrt{6} = -\sqrt{4 \cdot 6} = -\sqrt{24}$$
$$-3\sqrt{3} = -\sqrt{9 \cdot 3} = -\sqrt{27}$$
$$-5 = -\sqrt{25}$$
$$-2\sqrt{6} > -5 > -3\sqrt{3}$$
-2√6, -5, -3√3
5) 10, 6√3, 7√2
$$6\sqrt{3} = \sqrt{36 \cdot 3} = \sqrt{108}$$
$$7\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{49 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{98}$$
$$7\sqrt{2} < 10 < 6\sqrt{3}$$
7√2, 10, 6√3
Расположите числа в порядке убывания
6) √60, 8, 3√7
$$3\sqrt{7} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 7} = \sqrt{63}$$
$$8 = \sqrt{64}$$
√60 < 3√7 < 8
8, 3√7, √60
7) -2√3, -3, -√11
$$-2\sqrt{3} = -\sqrt{4 \cdot 3} = -\sqrt{12}$$
$$-3 = -\sqrt{9}$$
$$-3 > -\sqrt{11} > -2\sqrt{3}$$
-3, -√11, -2√3
8) 2√15, 10, 3√10
$$2\sqrt{15} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 15} = \sqrt{60}$$
$$3\sqrt{10} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 10} = \sqrt{90}$$
$$2\sqrt{15} < 3\sqrt{10} < 10$$
10, 3√10, 2√15
9) -2√10, -1, -10√6
$$-2\sqrt{10} = -\sqrt{4 \cdot 10} = -\sqrt{40}$$
$$-1 = -\sqrt{1}$$
$$-10\sqrt{6} = -\sqrt{100 \cdot 6} = -\sqrt{600}$$
$$-1 > -2\sqrt{10} > -10\sqrt{6}$$
-1, -2√10, -10√6
10) √17, 3√2, 2√5
$$3\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{18}$$
$$2\sqrt{5} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 5} = \sqrt{20}$$
$$\sqrt{17} < 3\sqrt{2} < 2\sqrt{5}$$
2√5, 3√2, √17