2.214
а) $$(12\frac{1}{3}-11\frac{1}{4})+(14-9\frac{8}{15}) = (\frac{37}{3}-\frac{45}{4})+(14-\frac{143}{15}) = (\frac{148-135}{12})+(\frac{210-143}{15})=\frac{13}{12}+\frac{67}{15}=\frac{65+268}{60}=\frac{333}{60}=\frac{111}{20}=5\frac{11}{20}$$
б) $$(15-12\frac{5}{8})-(13\frac{1}{2}-11\frac{2}{9}) = (15-\frac{101}{8})-(\frac{27}{2}-\frac{101}{9}) = (\frac{120-101}{8})-(\frac{243-202}{18})=\frac{19}{8}-\frac{41}{18}=\frac{171-164}{72}=\frac{7}{72}$$
в) $$(14\frac{2}{3}-5\frac{5}{9})-(3\frac{7}{8}+4\frac{5}{6})+(10\frac{3}{4}-4\frac{4}{9}) = (\frac{44}{3}-\frac{50}{9})-(\frac{31}{8}+ \frac{29}{6})+(\frac{43}{4}-\frac{40}{9}) = (\frac{132-50}{9})-(\frac{93+116}{24})+(\frac{387-160}{36}) = \frac{82}{9}-\frac{209}{24}+\frac{227}{36} = \frac{328\cdot 4 - 209\cdot 3 + 227}{36} = \frac{1312 - 627 + 227}{36} = \frac{912}{36} = \frac{228}{9} = \frac{76}{3} = 25\frac{1}{3}$$
г) $$(14\frac{5}{7}-14)+(30-29\frac{5}{7})+(3\frac{1}{7}-\frac{23}{28}) = (\frac{103}{7}-14)+(30-\frac{208}{7})+(\frac{22}{7}-\frac{23}{28}) = (\frac{103-98}{7})+(\frac{210-208}{7})+(\frac{88-23}{28}) = \frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{65}{28} = \frac{20+8+65}{28} = \frac{93}{28} = 3\frac{9}{28}$$
2.215
a) $$2\frac{3}{4}+3,4 = 2,75 + 3,4 = 6,15$$
б) $$4\frac{7}{25}-3,3 = 4,28 - 3,3 = 0,98$$
в) $$7,2-6\frac{5}{6} = 7,2 - 6,8333... = 0,3666... = 0,(36)$$
г) $$5\frac{7}{12}-1,6 = 5,58333... - 1,6 = 3,98333... = 3,98(3)$$
2.216
a) $$x + 3\frac{8}{13} = 6$$
$$x = 6 - 3\frac{8}{13}$$
$$x = 6 - \frac{47}{13}$$
$$x = \frac{78 - 47}{13}$$
$$x = \frac{31}{13}$$
$$x = 2\frac{5}{13}$$
б) $$14\frac{4}{9} + y = 23$$
$$y = 23 - 14\frac{4}{9}$$
$$y = 23 - \frac{130}{9}$$
$$y = \frac{207 - 130}{9}$$
$$y = \frac{77}{9}$$
$$y = 8\frac{5}{9}$$
в) $$a - 7\frac{5}{8} = \frac{7}{12}$$
$$a = \frac{7}{12} + 7\frac{5}{8}$$
$$a = \frac{7}{12} + \frac{61}{8}$$
$$a = \frac{14 + 183}{24}$$
$$a = \frac{197}{24}$$
$$a = 8\frac{5}{24}$$
г) $$12\frac{1}{6} - b = 4\frac{8}{15}$$
$$b = 12\frac{1}{6} - 4\frac{8}{15}$$
$$b = \frac{73}{6} - \frac{68}{15}$$
$$b = \frac{365 - 136}{30}$$
$$b = \frac{229}{30}$$
$$b = 7\frac{19}{30}$$
д) $$5\frac{25}{36} - t = 1\frac{1}{12} + 2\frac{3}{8}$$
$$5\frac{25}{36} - t = \frac{13}{12} + \frac{19}{8}$$
$$5\frac{25}{36} - t = \frac{26 + 57}{24}$$
$$5\frac{25}{36} - t = \frac{83}{24}$$
$$t = 5\frac{25}{36} - \frac{83}{24}$$
$$t = \frac{205}{36} - \frac{83}{24}$$
$$t = \frac{410 - 249}{72}$$
$$t = \frac{161}{72}$$
$$t = 2\frac{17}{72}$$
e) $$\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3} + z = \frac{13}{14} - \frac{7}{8}$$
$$z = \frac{13}{14} - \frac{7}{8} - \frac{4}{7} + \frac{1}{3}$$
$$z = \frac{13}{14} - \frac{4}{7} - \frac{7}{8} + \frac{1}{3}$$
$$z = \frac{13}{14} - \frac{8}{14} - \frac{7}{8} + \frac{1}{3}$$
$$z = \frac{5}{14} - \frac{7}{8} + \frac{1}{3}$$
$$z = \frac{60 - 147 + 56}{168}$$
$$z = \frac{-31}{168}$$